Ielts Logic
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HW 1.1: Simple Sentences – Câu Kể

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HW 1.1: Simple Sentences – Câu Kể

Answer Key:

Bài tập 1: Xác định chủ ngữ (subject), động từ (động từ) và tân ngữ (object):

  1. I eat pancakes for breakfast every morning.
  • Subject: I
  • Verb: eat
  • Object: pancakes
  1. Pancakes are cheap and delicious.
  • Subject: Pancakes
  • Verb: are
  • Object: (Không có – đây là câu miêu tả với động từ “to be”)
  1. After that, my mom always cooks pancakes for me in the morning.
  • Subject: my mom
  • Verb: cooks
  • Object: pancakes
  1. She mixes flour, sugar, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.
  • Subject: She
  • Verb: mixes
  • Object: flour, sugar, baking soda and salt
  1. She cracks and beats an egg in a different bowl.
  • Subject: She
  • Verb: cracks, beats
  • Object: an egg
  1. She adds these ingredients together.
  • Subject: She
  • Verb: adds
  • Object: these ingredients
  1. My mom cooks the pancakes and flips them.
  • Subject: My mom
  • Verb: cooks, flips
  • Object: the pancakes, them
  1. Then, she puts them on a plate for me.
  • Subject: She
  • Verb: puts
  • Object: them

Bài tập 2: Sắp xếp những câu sau sao cho đúng thứ tự ngữ pháp của chúng:

  1. Many Vietnamese people like to play football.
  2. People play football with a small ball.
  3. Each team has eleven players.
  4. The game lasts for 90 minutes.
  5. Players try to kick the ball into the other team’s net.
  6. The goalkeeper can use their hands.
  7. Players wear special shoes on the field.
  8. There are usually two matches.
  9. A referee controls the game and enforces the rules.
  10. The World Cup is the biggest international football tournament.
  11. Fans often sing to support their team.
  12. Young people play football on the weekends.

Bài tập 3: Chọn những câu sai trong các câu sau. Nhấn Complete cho những câu đúng, và Fragment cho những câu thiếu chủ ngữ hoặc động từ. 

Dưới đây là kết quả phân loại các câu:

  1. She up at 6:00 a.m. every morning. → Fragment (thiếu động từ: “gets”)
  2. After waking up, she brushes her teeth and a shower. → Fragment (thiếu động từ: “takes”)
  3. She makes breakfast, usually eggs and toast, and drinks a cup of coffee. → Complete
  4. She leaves for work at 7:30 a.m. and takes the bus to her office. → Complete
  5. At noon, she takes a lunch break and usually a salad. → Fragment (thiếu động từ: “eats”)
  6. Finishes work at 5:00 p.m. and heads to the gym for a workout. → Fragment (thiếu chủ ngữ: “She”)
  7. After exercising, she goes grocery shopping once a week. → Complete
  8. She cooks dinner at home, and likes to try new recipes. → Complete
  9. She watches a bit of TV or a book to relax in the evening. → Fragment (thiếu động từ: “reads”)
  10. Goes to bed around 10:00 p.m. to get a full eight hours of sleep. → Fragment (thiếu chủ ngữ: “She”)

Bài tập 4: Viết lại những câu trong đoạn văn sau bằng cách thêm những từ trong box bên dưới: 

Jane and her sister, Emily, live in a small town. They both love to explore the nearby woods. One day, they find a hidden trail. They decide to follow it. The trail leads to a beautiful lake. They sit by the lake and have a picnic. After eating, they see a small boat. They decide to row the boat across the lake. Jane and Emily spend the whole afternoon on the water. At sunset, they row back, excited to tell their parents about their adventure.

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